Maintenance of railway track ppt. 0% highway • Secondary Line = 1.
Maintenance of railway track ppt. Jun 2, 2017 · 79 likes • 26,132 views.
Maintenance of railway track ppt. Track Maintenance - PPT - Free download as PDF File (. Notes for Sleepers and their types in Railways Engineering. Railway Track Gauge. With the help of track circuit, one can easily identify whether the particular section is clear or occupied by a train/vehicles or Track Circuit is in failed condition. 67: 14: Hiring of 6 locomotives and O&M : PPA: 61. Number of Views: 10295. Feb 26, 2020 · Maintenance of Railway Tunnels Generally, P. Download Now. Mar 16, 2021 · history of indian railway. 1 of 42. The twelve months cycle of maintenance as per the time table or the calendar consists of the following operations. The objective of this booklet is to provide basic information and technical details Ballastless track. Apr 10, 2017 · Additionally, maintenance activities often result in traffic disruptions and congestion that can propagate throughout the rail network; this effect is a concern especially on higher-density lines Mar 23, 2015 · Railway track:-A track formed of rails of iron or steel along which trains are driven is known as railway track. Rails are the first main element in the Railway Track Components. 08-32 Duomatic-• 08-32 Duomatic (Plasser India) Mar 11, 2020 · MOHIT DUREJA. com. We provide Railway Track Services and advisory services in the areas of railway management, planning, strategical operations, economics and training. It is of an I section make with steel. Railway track construction, drainage & maintenence. 39 likes • 13,474 views. Rails, Creep, Failures, Joints and Welding. Quality assurance and control s ystem for. Blonde girl walking on railway track. Feb 27, 2016 · Dual-gauge Tracks A dual-gauge or mixed-gauge railway has railway track that allows trains of different gauges to use the same track. Railway Gauge - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Jun 27, 2016 • Download as PPTX, PDF •. POWER GENERATION USING RAILWAY TRACK A Project Report Submitted in partial fulfilment of the Requirements for the award of the degree Of Bachelor of Technology In Mechanical Engineering By Ram Milan Upadhyay (1328040043) Randhir Chaubey (1328040044) Suraj Gain (1328040053) Varundeep Singh (1328040057) Under the Supervision of Mr. Daily Maintenance:- In daily maintenance of railway track the maintenance gang is available. 1 Siberian Transport Apr 15, 2020 · 12. The need to increase the competitiveness of the railway system in order to achieve the challenging modal shift objectives proposed in the EU 2011 white paper [Citation 1] has increased efforts to introduce preventive and predictive maintenance schemes. The railway track should be maintained properly in order to enable trains to run safely at the highest permissible speeds and to provide passengers a reasonable level of comfort during the ride. This includes activities such as visual inspections, replacing worn-out parts, greasing points, cleaning, repacking ballast, and other general upkeep activities. focuses on the approaches to proactive maintenance of switches that are used in conventional During the monsoon, certain specified section of the railway line, shall be patrolled to detect damage by flood i. Automated Ticket Vending Machine Article- “WR commuters give seat modification a thumbs up”. Wood track and railway line stock photo. 1 DRAFT Riyadh Metro University Seminar Track. Dec 21, 2019 · Presentation Transcript. 601. railway track tamping. Category: Medicine, Science & Technology. Download to read offline. Railway Bridge damage status is monitored by the sensor and transfer through wireless modules. Indian Railways ppt. Track Maintenance for High Speed Rail – Perspective. Feb 18, 2014 • Download as PPT, PDF •. /sec2 0. SMALL TRACK MACHINES By Anil Choudhary Sr Prof/IRICEN. MECHANISATION • Mechanized maintenance of track was introduced in early sixties. Apr 18, 2015. Slide 1 of 11. However, the overnight high-speed train operation inevitably conflicts with the regular evening maintenance. UNIT 1 – RAILWAY PLANNING. We are most reputed railway consultant in India and provide advice and support services that really reflect the May 21, 2017 · 1. RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE. Sandeep Patalay. It is used to lift and move the rail when the old rail is to be replaced. When it is necessary to lift up or move the rail manually, Rail tongs are used. G. BY-ER. Patel Assistant Professor Civil Engg. 08-16 Unomatic. It describes how signals are used to safely regulate train movements and maximize track utilization. Mar 30, 2014 • Download as PPTX, PDF •. can understand how railway maintenance work is an important keystone of corporate management when considering how its accuracy greatly affects safety and the stability of train operation. May 8, 2013 · 2. 45,000 crores for the project. Best helpful of these ppt of railway track and design purposes. Maulik Vithalapara. THIS POWER POINT PRESENTATION OF SIEMEN'S AND ABB (T21) AUDIO FREQUENCY TRACK. 46: 13: Maintenance of railway Track PPT siding from take-off point of Paradip Coaching yard including newly constructed BOT line (Total-84+30=114 Km) PPA: 52. I. 6 ft Jan 1, 2018 · Polytrans port Systems-2018. Wheelset and track maintenance are among the main cost drivers for railway operators and track managers all over the world. PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION. Routine maintenance is the most common type of railway track maintenance. Jun 27, 2016 · Power generation through railway track. M. / sec2 for freight, 0. KHUSHBU SHAH Seguir Jul 21, 2010 · AUDIO FREQUENCY TRACK CIRCUITS. (a) Vertical loads consisting of dead loads, dynamic augment of loads including the effect of speed, the hammer blow effect, the inertia of reciprocating masses, etc. • Track machines are of two categories: • Heavy track machines • Small track machines. 50 likes | 239 Views. About 140 years have passed since the first railway opened . Fishplate is a small Introduction. Andrey Ilinykh1,*, Alexey Manakov1, Andrey Abramov1, and Sergey Kolarzh1. 20. Portable trolleys are used world over to automatically. TOI article- Railway accidents…. It is completely editable as per your requirements and preferences as well. Railway Engineering - Geometric design of track - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Rolling stock:- The locomotives, passenger coaches and goods wagons which roll or run on railway tracks constitute rolling stock. in Japan, and railways have a track record of dealing with the Apr 15, 2020 · 15. For any guidance contact erdhruv95@gmail. Gowtham G. 18. As per vtu prescribed syllabus. A Permanent Way • Railway Track is also known as Permanent Way. In railway track laying services we SERVICES provide concerns to drainage, preparation of land, ballast process, sleepers made with concrete, offloading of rails, tamping, and f inishing work, Gauge conversion for railways, earth works which are integral part of complete railway services 4 Aug 29, 2014 · The branch of Civil Engineering which deals with the design, construction and maintenance of the railway tracks for safe and efficient movements of trains is called Railway Engineering BALLAST RAILS SLEEPERS POINTS OF CROSSINGS POINTS OF SWITCH The rolled steel sections laid end to end in two parallel lines over sleepers to form a railway track are known as RAILS The rails used in the Feb 21, 2017 · Feb 21, 2017 • Download as PPTX, PDF •. Apr 3, 2018 • Download as PPTX, PDF •. 16 likes • 22,091 views. Safer and more comfortable transport mode encourages more people and goods to use the rail transports leading to better earning, less damage to environment, additional economical value to goods…etc. Indian railway followed this practice. • Check the rail gauge. Railway Engineering. sspardesh. W. Article- “Central Railway Pulls a fast One”. Apr 18, 2015 · Railway track projects. 1 Tamping Machines a) Tampers without Satellite Unit i. The following points should be noted in connection with the maintenance of railway tunnels. Feb 19, 2014 · Railway Gauge. The track parameters can be recorded at speed of 5 kmph. Jan 12, 2019 · Download Now. this PPT is belong to the railway track element which use in the railway track design. track Dec 4, 2020 · 12/4/2020 61/17 SNSCE/ Civil Engg /VII sem / Shanmugasundaram N/ Ap/Civil Maintenance of Tracks Necessity of track maintenance. Dhrubajyoti Majumdar. Feb 22, 2023 · 1. Mechanisation of track maintenance over IR stated with induction of 4 nos. • A smooth and unchanging pathway which has very little friction. Slide 1 of 2. Follow. Presently track parameters are measured manually. I. Laxyo is associated with the numerous railway planning tasks, including both Presenting railway kpi for average maintenance costs per train track quality index powerpoint slide. Basic Requirements of. txt) or read online for free. CHAPTER VI. 1 of 21. iv. Geometric design of railway track - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Geometric design of track - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Feb 14, 2014 · PRINCIPAL FEATURES OF PERMANENT-WAY 12. iv)Maximum Safety and. You will be competently supported by our assessment and testing services in the fields of operation, maintenance and the relevant management processes: Evaluation of your existing solutions. Description: Track structure, Terminologies & Components of Railway Track Train resistances Hauling Capacity & Tractive Effort – PowerPoint PPT presentation. 1 Day to Day Maintenance/Repairs Day to day maintenance/repair shall be carried out by Railway in all the buildings/quarters under its Jurisdiction. It is one of the world's largest railway networks comprising 115,000 km (71,000 mi) of track over a route of 65,000 km (40,000 mi) and 7,500 stations. 75: 16 CHAPTER VI TRACK RECORDING. Our consultants understand the needs of planning and working within a rail orientated atmosphere. they are as follows, Rails; Sleepers; Ballast; Formations or subgrades; A good quality and strong aggregate materials, steel I section to use in the construction of railway tracks. Currently, by international standards, there is no HSR in North America. These inspections, though important, are qualitative and enable assessment based on individual experience. We focus on both overnight high-speed train scheduling and maintenance planning to eliminate the conflict. Railway track construction, drainage & maintenence - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Minimal maintenance is a corrective action invoked when there is a failure, and it does not improve the condition beyond the asset's condition before the failure [129] . Feb 3, 2022 · For scheduling track maintenance, infrastructure managers perform inspections to assess the track condition. Jun 2, 2017 · 79 likes • 26,132 views. Naga Anusha. Increases the life of both track and rolling stock. It outlines the key advantages of HSR like reduced travel time and environmental benefits. 69: 15: Fishing Harbour at Paradip: PPA: 99. Maintenance Of Rail Joints - (1)Special care is needed for maintenance of fish-plated joints to get better rail life as well as improved running. Definition Rails are the members of the track laid in two parallel lines to provide an unchanging, continuous, and level surface for the movement of trains. 9. Apr 4, 2020 · 3 likes • 1,491 views. Feb 8, 2017 · Feb 8, 2017 • Download as PPT, PDF •. T. Included in this In-Depth Focus: The power of big data: Smart maintenance using data analytics. 1. • A permanent way is the combination of rails, sleepers, ballasts, fixtures and fastenings, etc. The work of this gang are as follows. - Download as a PDF or view online for free. • For Heavy track machines, Track Machine Manual was first published in March, 2000. breaches, settlements, slips and scours. Pradeep Barthwal (Head of Mechanical Department) Mr. is India based leading service providers for Railway Consultancy Services like railway track linking, railway liaisoning, planning, report, detailed report. Scheduling maintenance actions contribute to reliability and availability but demand the prediction of the evolution of track Aug 21, 2014 · Design Grade for Railways • Maximum design grade: • Primary Line = 0. Design. Routine maintenance should be done regularly in order to keep tracks in peak condition ÐÏ à¡± á> þÿ Q S þÿÿÿU V W X Y Z [ \ R Operations. com +93786575033. Mani Vel. 1 of 22. AGARWAL Retired Chief Engineer, Northern Railways Prepared by: Malyar Talash Highway Design Manager/Engineer University Lecturer tmalyar@yahoo. of (B-60) on-track tamping machine of MATISA make during 1963. 3% grade without wasting energy on brakes • Tracks dedicated for passenger or transit use only may have steeper grade. Function of Rails • Provides a continuous and level surface for the movement of the trains. It should be noticed whether the structure of the tunnel has weakened, cracked … Continue reading c) Operation and monitoring of track machines. Land, water and air have been used by mankind for developing the transport modes like Mar 21, 2018 · 5. inspects every tunnel in his section, and he is personally responsible for maintaining the track through tunnel in perfect running condition. 2 1 – Track Alignment 2 - Track Installation 3 – Other Track Installation Details 4 – Turnout & Crossings 5 – Depot Tracks 6 – Handover Agenda East Depot – Track view. May 1, 2018 · 17 likes • 10,952 views. This part of the road consists of two main Feb 29, 2020 · A Railway Track has many Components in it. RAMPRASAD KUMAWAT. Thus, monsoon patrolling plays a vital role for maintaining the track for safe movement of trains. Slide 1 of 5. 15 V2 D / A V = train speed in mph D = algebraic difference of grade in decimal A = vertical acceleration in ft. Each gang is maintain the track of 5 to 6 km length. Provided by: lohitah. 1 of 65. 6 likes • 6,259 views. Chapter 7 Maintenance of railway track • 9 gostaram • 5,772 visualizações. Apr 20, 2019 · Special problems and maintenance in hill roads, Apr 20, 2019 • Download as PPTX, PDF •. 1 of 27. Rail accidents are a major problem in the transportation industry in many countries around the world. Priya Agrawal, Deputy Chief Signal and Telecom Engineer at Indian Railways, explores how the fourth largest railway network in the world is taking a Rail upgradation work at Paradip Port Rail Yard: PPA: 15. 4% railway – 3. ii)Construction and maintenance. These slides present various techniques for alignment of railway tracks including alignment of hilly areas. − Amtrak NEC, speeds up to 150 MPH − Porter, IN to Detroit, MI, speeds up to 110 MPH − Poughkeepsie, NY to Hoffmans, NY, speeds up to 110 MPH − Joliet Dec 20, 2020 · Overnight high-speed trains are very popular and convenient for passengers in countries with a large territory like China. This Yolax Infranergy Pvt. Track Circuit is a low powered electrical circuit in which running rails are used as a part. What Are The Advantages of Proper RT Maintenance? 1. 8. May 1, 2018 · Forces Acting on the Track A rail is subjected to heavy stresses due to the following types of forces. 14 likes • 6,030 views. The maintenance/repair works shall be classified in under mentioned categories: • Day to day maintenance/repair • Periodical maintenance/repair • Special maintenance/repair 3. Elements of railway track. Importance of Good. Jul 21, 2010 • Download as PPT, PDF •. FISH PLATES 5 Fishplate, splice bar or joint bar is a metal bar that is bolted to the ends of two rails to join them together in a track Maintain the continuity of rails & to allow for expansion and contraction of rail due to temperature difference. D. Start journey parallel tracks image. It requires a multidisciplinary team of members’ experts who work with all RSF Sectors and other UIC departments and manage the interfaces between the eight railway subsystems TÜV SÜD's operation and maintenance testing services for railway systems. Geometric design of the track - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Assessment of strategies. d) Repair and maintenance of track machines. This PPT layout holds forty eight slides and each slide is accessible in standard as well as wide-screen formats. Laxyo executed work for a number of clients, in India. Reference book for making ppt is Satish Chabdra (Oxford Publication) Engineering. 1. Mar 24, 2022 · 7. Engineering. In general, the term railway also includes all lines of rails, sidings or branches. Data can be transferred to TMS for run over run analysis. Presenting our strengthen the brand image of a railway company case competition PowerPoint presentation slides. •Conventional Track •Consists of two “Rails” located at a fixed distance apart •Called “Gauge” •The Gauge of a track is the distance between inner edges of the heads of rails in track, measured at 16mm below the top surface of the rail. 1 of 26. Icon representing circular rail track of toy train. 3. Sep 13, 2022 · Recent advances in various technologies have introduced effective new systems that can be successfully deployed in various future rail operations and applications, including smart city security functions. railway track gauge - Download as a PDF or view online for free. 121 likes • 61,552 views. Jan 5, 2019 · Download now. Jan 2, 2023 · Introduction. Road to future travel powerpoint templates and powerpoint backgrounds 0711. Choice of Gauge: The. Hand hammers are used for many purposes, but in the case of railway maintenance, it is mostly used to drive spikes. Steel, Concrete and Wooden Railway Sleepers - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Oct 10, 2018 · 1. Introduction - Inspection by foot, trollies, locomotives and rear vehicles enable the Permanent Way staff to carry out assessment of the quality of track. 36 likes • 23,599 views. Nov 13, 2013 · 8. ishwar dhakad. Aug 6, 2020 · different domains, including a railway system that is analysed in this paper. 1 of 162. 41 likes • 22,709 views. MOHIT DUREJA Apr 27, 2018 · Railway Signalling: A Guide to Understanding Signals, Systems and Safety Regulations. Introduction Transportation is regarded as an index of economic, social and commercial progress of a country. Transposition Engineering-II unit 3. Infrastructure showing moving train with number of tracks. J. Apr 15, 2020 · 5. e. 1 Types of Machines - Following major on-track machines are at present working on Indian Railways: 1. 17CE67. Read more. Rails. Operations encompasses all of the processes and responsibilities required to operate a train with passengers or freight, from service design to feedback. . Slide 1 of 1. Railway track consists of the following elements (1) Sub-structure ; Track is the most obvious part of a railway rout but there is a sub-structure supporting the track which is equally as important in ensuring a safe and comfortable ride for the train and its passengers. To be able to withstand high amount of stresses these are made of high carbon steel. S. Jul 14, 2017 · Indian Railways is an Indian state-owned enterprise, owned and operated by the government of India through the Ministry of Railways. Maintain correct alignment of line both horizontally & vertically. Mar 31, 2014 · Earthwork & track formation Railway Engineering. manual inspection. 1 ft. Dept, DGGEC, Surat. Integrated Development The new. 1 of 38. Mayuri J. Dec 19, 2019 · Presentation Transcript. Predictive Modelling tools for Asset Management V M, Iyy Sensors for remote condition monitoring to be embedded into the whole track system m, Iyy CONTACT M, Ixx m, Iyy CONTACT CONTACT CONTACT Rail Rail Rail Rail Sleeper + Ballast Sleeper + Ballast Sleeper + Ballast Sleeper + Ballast OHL Ex© m, Ixx CONTACT Wire/Pan degradation Prediction Model CONTACT Rail Rail Sleeper + Ballast Y Ground X Feb 10, 2019 · 5 likes • 748 views. Early systems used policemen and hand signals, while modern signalling was introduced in England in 1842 May 28, 2016 · 10. (2) The efficient maintenance of joint depends on : (a) Efficiency of fastenings. An adequate transportation is indispensable for economic and social progress of nation and the world as a whole. 90 likes • 45,705 views. Generally dual-gauge railway consists of three rails, rather than the standard two rails. There will be complete mechanization of track maintenance activities. (b) Lateral forces due to the movement of live loads, eccentric vertical We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Apr 4, 2018 · Railway track design ppt 2018. Track work presentation. One trolley procured. 17. Indian railway history ppt - Download as a PDF or view online for free. The second KPI is Average Track Quality Index. Introduction to Railway Signalling - Download as a PDF or view online for free. This applies not only to parameters such as axle load and speed, but also less obvious factors such as train length and frequency. The document discusses railway signalling systems. Ashish Sep 25, 2015 · Pravin Hadiyal. 1 of 24. Oct 23, 2020 · This In-Depth Focus explores how effective predictive and preventive maintenance is in this IoT era. The advantages of DC track circuit are : It is very simple to maintain. ABSTRACT The main objective of this project is to provide the multi sensor railway track geometry surveying system. There is a large body of experience in higher speed rail. Technology. In particular, the paper. The document discusses India's proposed high-speed rail (HSR) project between Ahmedabad and Mumbai. Aug 3, 2009 · Railway accidents data Awareness- data of June 2009. RAILWAY ENGINEERING SATISH CHANDRA Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute ofTechnology Roorkee M. 0% hwy • Ideal maximum for railway grade: • Trains can roll safely down 0. (a) Through packing. To avoid accident and to safeguard the people Dec 4, 2020 · RAILWAY PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION Elements of permanent way – Rails, Sleepers, Ballast, rail fixtures and fastenings, - Selection of gauges - Track Stress, coning of wheels, creep in rails, defects in rails – Route alignment surveys, conventional and modern methods - Geometric design of railways, gradient, super elevation, widening of gauge New Delhi. Hand hammer. In addition to the classical designof track gridfloating in ballast, other non-conventional designs have been May 1, 2018 · Alignment of Railway. Selection of a. ii. Alignment of railway tracks - Download as a PDF or view online for free. 52 likes • 36,694 views. A brief and conceptual description for the geometrc track design in Indian subcontinent with suitable examples provided. EARTHWORK Usual forms of cross-sections: • The naturally occurring soil is known as the subgrade and when it is prepared to receive the ballast and track, it is called the formation. This presentation slide shows Two Key Performance Indicators or KPIs in a Dashboard style design. Nov 13, 2017 · 37 likes • 9,214 views. 1 of 25. Latif Hyder Wadho. JOYCHENKENGLANG. Apr 13, 2015 · Engineering. 1 of 20. 0115 grey railway track on white background image graphics for powerpoint. Aug 3, 2018 · Follow. Rails, Sleepers, Ballast, Rail Fastenings. However, it also notes major challenges like huge capital costs estimated at Rs. Introduction to Railway engineering Prepared By : Prof. Particular time of number of trains are move of particular junction so these part are used of points and crossing. There is an urgent need to install protective elements to prevent accidents. record track geometry parameters to reduce reliance on. Ltd. Ghanashyam Prajapati. Slide 1 of 6. Mar 11, 2020 · • Provide faster movement of train on the curve • Prevent derailment • Reduce the side wear and creep of rail leads reduce in maintenance cost • Provide equal distribution of wheel loads on two rails • To provide an even and smooth running track to ensure comfortable ride to passengers and safe movement of goods. 1 of 41. Introduction Alignment of railway. “Indian Railways Track Machine Manual” was published in 2000 for the guidance of the officials of Track Machine and Open Line/Construction organization. Apr 16, 2019 · M. Feb 19, 2017 · 1. A decision support system such as Track Management System (TMS) will be in place to optimize material, machine and equipment and Nov 1, 2021 · Major imperfect maintenance activities on various railway track components include ballast tamping, rail grinding, ballast cleaning, and small routine maintenance work [52, 107]. • When the formation is raised on bank of earth, it is called an embankment. Routine Maintenance. The first KPI that can be shown is Average Maintenance Costs Per Train. (b) The efficiency of packing and correct spacing of sleepers. Types and Selection of Gauges. Parallel Tracks Horizontal Countryside Indication Arrows. 2. Davis formula: R=A+BV+CV² Where R= Train rolling resistance A= Rolling resistance component independent of train speed B= Train resistance dependant on speed C= Drag coefficient based on the shape of the front of the train and other features affecting air Rail upgradation work at Paradip Port Rail Yard: PPA: 15. Electric train running of railway track. 75: 16 Cost effective options for mechanized track maintenance, including by remote satellite control, shall be explored. Verification of entire concepts and programs. When the irregularities are higher than the threshold limits, a track has a defect that should be corrected to avoid future failures or traffic disruption. Feb 5, 2020 · 1. Track junction and simple track layouts - Download as a PDF or view online for free. 19. Power generation through railway track - Download as a PDF or view online for free. . Download now. Muhammad Aleem. • To check the fish plate and its bolts and fit the fish bolts. necessary, Gradient:ruling, moment, pushing, Grade Compensation , super elevation, Cant deficiency, negative superelivation, speed on the curve, hauling capacity, tractive resistance. DEFINATION • Rolled steel sections laid end to end in two parallel lines over sleepers to form a railway track are known as rails. 2 NECESSITY OF TRACK MAINTENANCE The railway track has to be maintained properly in order to enable trains to run safely at highest permissible speed and to Apr 2, 2013 · Apr 2, 2013 • Download as PPT, PDF •. Railway use of maximum materials transport of one place to other place. (c) Picking up slacks. Slides: 29. The demands on the track systemhave changed greatly since the start of railways. pdf), Text File (. maintenance and upgrading railway track laying ser vices. Amit Yadav. Vertical Alignment Curve Length • Old railway formula developed in 1880’s for “hook and pin” couplers in those days • Present day couplers can accommodate shorter vertical curves • New formula developed in recent years: L = 2. Introduction to Railway Signalling from Semaphores to modern computer based interlocking systems. 1 of 19. Railway secondary part of the transportation . TRACK RECORDING, ANALYSIS AND MONITORING. 14. Rolling Resistance •Rolling Resistance • The resistance for train movement on straight and level track can be determined by W. Creep - causes Following are some of the minor causes rails not tightly fixed Bad quality sleepers Bad drainage No proper consolidation of the bed of track Gauge maintained tight Improper super elevation at curves Over capacity of traffic on rails Bad joints due to poor maintenance. Rail tongs. The two outer rails give the wider gauge, while one of the outer rails and the inner rail give a narrower gauge. (b) Systematic over-hauling. ABOUT INDIAN RAILWAY. Component parts of railway track The Typical components are – Rails, – Sleepers (or ties), – Fasteners, – Ballast (or slab track), – Subgrade GAUGE The clear minimum horizontal distance between the inner (running) faces of the two rails forming a track is known as Gauge. Permanent Way Components: , Selection of Alignment, Ideal Permanent Ways and Cross-sections in different conditions, Salient Features and types of Components viz. 0% highway • Secondary Line = 1. For easy surveying and with less delay the information can be send to the authority. M. 0% railway – 6. pv fl pn te wi dj xu ux wg qu